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Transatlantic Relations

March 2006

German-American Relations | US-Europe | European Union | NATO

German-American Relations

F1 - The Stresses of Deep Integration: The Transatlantic Relationship’s New Economic and Political Challenges
Stokes, Bruce
American Institute for Contemporary German Studies (AICGS), Policy Report 23. 30p
“Economic interdependence between the United States and Germany has brought mutual benefit. However, integration has also created new potential for transatlantic conflict - over trade liberalization in the WTO, financial imbalances, or relations with the rising power of China. Even matters that were once considered purely domestic affairs, such as taxation and regulatory regimes, have come to have transatlantic implications in a globally connected economy.” Stokes provides a “comprehensive overview of the U.S.-EU economic-political agenda and the part that Germany might play in shaping cooperative transatlantic solutions.” Bruce Stokes is the international economics columnist for the National Journal, a Washington-based public policy magazine, and the author of numerous books and articles. Fulltext

F2 - Creating a Merkel Miracle
Drozdiak, William
Foreign Policy, Jan/Feb 2006, #152, pp68-72
"The article presents advice for Angela Merkel, the newly elected Chancellor of Germany. Statistics related to the election that put Merkel in power are discussed. According to the author, Merkel must help Germans realize that they are living beyond their means and must work harder to improve the nation's economy. It is the author's view that Germany's fate is inextricably bound with the European Union's (EU). The author suggests that Merkel work closely with foreign minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier. William Drozdiak, former foreign editor and chief European correspondent for the Washington Post, is president of the American Council on Germany". William Drozdiak is president of the American Council on Germany, an independent non-profit organization based in New York. Fulltext

F3 - The New German Foreign Policy Consensus
Karp, Regina
Washington Quarterly, Winter 2005/06, v29, 1, pp61-82
"For the first time in almost 60 years, Germany is an active and independent global player again, this time with a distinct vision of international order and an increasingly global outlook that makes Berlin a more capable and assertive ally, though not a naturally more comfortable one." Regina Karp is an associate professor in international studies and director of the Center for Regional and Global Study at Old Dominion University in Norfolk, Virginia. Fulltext

US-Europe

F4 - Arming Europe
Jones, Seth G. and Stephen Larrabee
The National Interest, Winter 2005/2006, #82, pp62-68
“Since the end of the Cold War, Europe's defense industry has undergone important changes. There has been a marked consolidation of the defense industry and a visible increase in intra-European collaboration. … This consolidation has largely been driven by a desire to compete with U.S. defense firms on the global arms market, since, with the partial exception of UK defense companies, European firms have had difficulty penetrating the U.S. defense market. These developments have received relatively little attention outside the boardrooms of a few U.S. defense firms. However, they raise important issues for U.S. policy, notably whether these changes will enhance transatlantic defense cooperation or hinder it.” Mitchell P. Smith, European Union Center at the University of Oklahoma. Fulltext

F5 - The Transatlantic Agenda: Vision and Counter-Vision
Freedman, Lawrence
Survival, Winter 2005/06, v47, #4, pp19-38
”Underlying the transatlantic tensions of recent years is a philosophical gap between visionaries, who can imagine, for example, a radical democratic reordering of the Arab Middle East, and counter-visionaries who worry more about costs and unintended consequences. The fundamental issue is strategic. It concerns the readiness to acknowledge and adjust to the power of others, however undeserved, illegitimate, inconvenient and awkward this power may be. By and large, the counter-visionaries believe that the visionaries go wrong by always seeking to ignore, circumvent or defeat opponents. This disagreement between visionaries and counter-visionaries is not simply one of Americans versus Europeans, although it has recently turned out that way. While the limits to the ability of western states to promote political change elsewhere have become apparent, and so the transatlantic disagreement has eased, questions of ideology and legitimacy are still vital, as evident in the debates about how to deal with China and Iran. In some respects liberal democracies cannot help but provide a strategic vision for those coping with authoritarianism, but the potency of this vision in the end will depend on how well it seems to work at home, and the capacity of the transatlantic states to cope with the domestic as well as the international challenges they face.” Sir Lawrence Freedman is Professor of War Studies and Vice Principal, King’s College London. Order Article

F6 - How Does Religion Affect Relations Between America and Europe?
Sloan, Stanley R.
EuroFuture, Winter 2005, pp2-6
“In recent years, trends in the United States and Europe as well as the emergence of new international terrorist threats claiming Islamic fundamentalist roots have combined to put new focus on religion as a dividing rather than a uniting factor across the Atlantic.” In his article, Sloan explores these differences and offers “some initial thoughts About the context in which the United States, Canada and the European democracies should deal with religion-related issues that impinge on their relationship.”Stanley R. Sloan is director of the Atlantic Community Initiative and guest scholar at Middlebury College. Fulltext

European Union

F7 - After the “No” Vote, the United States and the European Union Need to Rethink Their Ostpolitik
Cohen, Herman J.
American Foreign Policy Interests, v27, #6, pp499-502
“The author warns of the unintended consequences of U.S. and EU policies toward Russia. He makes a compelling case for encouraging the successor of the former superpower's influence, weaponry, and oil and gas to play a key role in NATO's Partnership for Peace, which it joined several years ago, and in the area that formed the core of the Soviet Union's political territory.” Herman J. Cohen was deputy assistant secretary of state for intelligence and research from 1980 to 1984; senior director for Africa on the National Security Council, 1987-1989; and assistant secretary of state for Africa, 1989 to 1993. Order Article

F8 - Doing Business with the Euro: Risks and Opportunities
Crane, Keith and Nathan Chandler
Rand Corporation, National Security Research Division, 2005, 52p.
“On May 18, 2005, the RAND Corporation and the Delegation of the European Commission to the United States held a conference in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, on “Doing Business with the Euro.” The purpose of the event was to promote discussion between senior policymakers and corporate executives on the young currency’s expanding role in the global economy. The conference focused on the strategic and operational ways in which several leading U.S. corporations have successfully adjusted their accounting, financial management, and European operations to adapt to the post-euro economy, and to counsel corporations and financial institutions in the Pittsburgh region and beyond on ways to boost exports and profits by taking advantage of the emergence of the euro.” Keith Crane is a Senior Economist at RAND, specializing in comparative systems and international economics. Fulltext

NATO

F9 - Rewarding Service in the Alliance
Lynch, Rick & Phillip Cuccia
Military Review; Jan/Feb2006, v86, #1, pp54-58
This article discusses issues related to the U.S. military service with the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. It describes the contribution of NATO to international security focuses on the aims of the Defense Language Transformation Roadmap within that context, including factors, which contribute to the limited operational capability of the organization, and actions that can be taken by the U.S. to initiate the transformation of the organization. Rick Lynch, U.S. Army, Deputy Chief of Staff, Political, Military, and Economic Affairs, Multinational Forces-Iraq. Phillip Cuccia, U.S. Army, Joint Forces Command Naples (JFCN). Fulltext

F10 - Knowing the Rules: Planning Considerations for NATO Operations
Toczek, David M.
Military Review; Jan/Feb2006, v 86, #1, pp59-63
The author discusses planning considerations for the future operations of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) and compares NATO and U.S. Armed Forces command relationships. He addresses the issues that must be addressed when planning for the arrival and employment of new NATO forces and highlights the complexity of logistics planning for a NATO operation. Lieutenant Colonel David M. Toczek, U.S. Army. Fulltext





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