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Transatlantic Relations

Posted 03.12.2007

Transatlantic Relations | German-American Relations | European Union | NATO

AICGS's Coverage of Germany's 2007 EU and G8 Presidencies

Transatlantic Relations

Recasting the Euro-Atlantic Partnership
Kramer, Franklin and Simon Serfaty
Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS), Report, February 1, 2007, 8p “Both the structures and capabilities of the Euro-Atlantic community will need revision if the challenges of the 21st century are to be met--and the development of new capacities will demand not only resources, but also commitment. This paper sets out a way forward, recommending a broadened strategic focus for the Euro-Atlantic community which explicitly encompasses a number of key issues, in combination with a reform of Euro-Atlantic structures to make cooperation more effective.” Franklin Kramer is an independent international consultant and former Assistant Aecretary of Defense for International Security Affairs. Simon Serfaty holds the Zbigniew Brzezinski Chair at CSIS and is a senior adviser in the CSIS Europe Program. Fulltext F1/02-07

European Anti-Americanism and Choices for a European Defense Policy
Ray, Leonard and Gregory Johnston
PS, Political Science & Politics, Jan 2007, v40, #1, pp85-92
"The Eurobarometer asked a representative sample of EU residents to evaluate the role played by the U.S. in the following five areas: the fight against terrorism, world peace, the fight against poverty, global economic growth, and protection of the environment. Positive evaluations of the U.S. role declined across all five of these indicators when Iraq was invaded. Subsequently, this decline in positive evaluations has continued for the two issues most directly linked to the conduct of the Iraq War-the fight against terror, and the U.S. role in world peace; evaluations on the other dimensions have stagnated or recovered slightly." Leonard Ray is associate professor of political science at Louisiana State University. Gregory Johnston is currently an instructor at Southern Illinois University, Edwardsville. Fulltext F2/02-07

German-American Relations

Reconciling Religion and Public Life: Essays on Pluralism and Fundamentalism in the United States and Germany
Deneen, Patrick J.; Karakurt, Türkan; Mathewes, Charles T.; Owens,  Erik Schieder, Rolf
American Institute for contemporary German Studies, February 2007, online edition, 50p
This edited volume of essays is the culmination of an AICGS project examining perceptions of religious pluralism and religious fundamentalism in the United States and Germany. The authors focus on the response of society in Germany and the United States to "an apparent increase in religious diversity and a seemingly concurrent rise in religious fundamentalism among many different religious denominations." Does the steady return of religion as a political issue challenge the theory that modernization leads to secularization challeng? What impact will this “religious” phenomenon have on the public sphere in both Germany and the United States?Patrick J. Deneen is Associate Professor of Government at Georgetown University in Washington, DC and holds the Markos and Eleni Tsakopoulos-Kounalakis Chair in Hellenic Studies. Turkan Karakurt immigrated to Germany in 1967. She received her Masters Degree in sociology, political science, and journalism from the University of Münster, Germany. Charles T. Mathewes is Associate Professor of Religious Studies at the University of Virginia. He specializes in Christian theology and ethics, comparative religious ethics, and religion, politics, and society. Erik Owens is Assistant Director of the Boisi Center for Religion and American Public Life and Adjunct Assistant Professor of Theology at Boston College. Fulltext F3/02-07

European Union

A Weakened EU's Prospects for Global Leadership
Algieri, Franco
Washington Quarterly, Winter 2006/07, v30, #1, pp107-117
The author points to the “external-internal divergence dilemma” the EU currently faces. While the EU is working to develop its role as an international actor, “it is confronted internally with a stalled reform process and an existential debate about its governance structures and future shape.” Franco Algieri is a senior research fellow at the Center for Applied Policy Research (CAP) at Ludwig-Maximilians University in Munich. Order Article F4/02-07

NATO

Last Alliance Standing? NATO After 9/11
Schmidt, John R.
Washington Quarterly, Winter 2006/07, v30, #1, pp93-107
"The United States has continued to seek new roles and missions for NATO, especially after the September 11 attacks, which raised serious questions about the relevance of the organization. These questions were stimulated not only by diminishing Eu-ropean military capabilities following the end of the Cold War but also by the United States’ growing reluctance, for this and other reasons, to use NATO for serious combat operations. When NATO leaders meet in Riga, against a strategic backdrop very different from that of 1949, how they and their succes-sors answer these questions and manage the frictions generated by NATO-EU competition will determine the future of the transatlantic alliance.” John R. Schmidt is the senior analyst for Europe in the Bureau of Intelligence and Research at the Department of State. Order Article F5/02-07

Global Security Challenges: A Dialogue with NATO
The Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies (IPCS), The Konrad Adenauer Foundation, March 01, 2007, Online edition, 22p
"The security environment today is plagued by a number of threats ranging from International terrorism, proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, energy security, and failed states . The global reach of these threats cutting across borders is what makes them unique in nature, and has thereby propelled a need for extending the traditional understanding of defense beyond that of territorial borders. It is in this light that the idea of a ‘global NATO’ has taken shape." This report addresses questions of NATO's engagement with India and its possible role elsewhere in Asia. Fulltext F6/02-07

Israel in NATO?
Rupp, Richard
The National Interest, November-December, #86, pp50-55
The author comments on Israel's candidacy for membership in the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). He says that at first, the idea of NATO membership for Israel may sound inconceivable since Israel, in many ways, is far removed from the North Atlantic. He adds that Israeli membership in NATO would likely enmesh the alliance in Middle East conflicts. However, he claims that a growing and influential constituency has emerged that is actively lobbying for Israeli inclusion in the alliance. Richard Rupp is Associate professor and acting head, Department of History and Political Science, Purdue University Calumet. Fulltext F7/02-07


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